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用printer对象打印表格

2007-08-30 17:31:33| 分类：默认分类 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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用msflexgrid控件显示的表格，要将它打印出来，最简单的方法是用printform方法，然而这只适合于数据正好能被屏幕显示的，即数据量少的，而且这种打印效果很差。而用printer对象进行打印编程，虽然麻烦点，但效果却是相当不错的，你可以自定义打印格式，打印页数，表格的粗细，字体大小等。实际上用printer对象进行打印编程是比较简单的。

下面我就用一实例来说明:

打印的内容是一张数据表，这里就只有两列数据，包括标题，副标题。(用A4纸打印)

假设数据处在C_DataArray(),和R_DataArray()中C_Name与R_Name分别为两数据项的字段名

Public Sub Printtable()
´初始化

Dim printer1 as Printer

Dim pageheader
Dim pagefooter
Dim pageleft
Dim pageright
Dim usewidth
Dim useheight
Dim i, j, k As Integer
Dim word As String
Dim startx
Dim starty
Dim startyline ‘ 用来纪录打印竖线的起点

Dim endyline ’ 用来纪录打印竖线的末点

设置页面参数

pageheader = 25
pagefooter = 25
pageleft = 20
pageright = 20

With printer1
    .PaperSize = 9
    .ScaleMode = 6
    .FontBold = True
    .ScaleLeft = -20
    .ScaleTop = -25
    .ScaleWidth = 210                                        ´设置为A4纸
    .ScaleHeight = 297
    usewidth = .ScaleWidth - 40
    useheight = .ScaleHeight - 50
    .CurrentX = 0
    .CurrentY = 0
    .DrawWidth = 5
End With
´打印标题
With printer1
    .FontSize = 20
    .CurrentX = (usewidth - .TextWidth(DataTitle)) / 2
    .CurrentY = pageheader + .ScaleTop
End With
    printer1.Print DataTitle

´打印副标题
   printer1.FontSize = 15
    word = DataTitle2
    printer1.CurrentX = usewidth - printer1.TextWidth(word)
    printer1.Print word

´打印第一条线 Line方法不能用在with ....end with里

printer1.CurrentX = pageleft + printer1.ScaleLeft
startyline = printer1.CurrentY
´线宽

printer1.Line -((printer1.ScaleLeft + printer1.ScaleWidth - pageleft), printer1.CurrentY)
printer1.FontSize = 10
´printer1.Print vbLf
printer1.CurrentY = printer1.CurrentY + 1
´打印第一个字段名
starty = printer1.CurrentY
printer1.CurrentX = ((printer1.ScaleWidth - 40) / 2 - printer1.TextWidth(C_Name)) / 2

printer1.Print C_Name

´打印第二个字段名
printer1.CurrentX = usewidth / 2 + ((usewidth / 2 - printer1.TextWidth(R_Name)) / 2)
printer1.CurrentY = starty
printer1.Print R_Name
printer1.CurrentY = printer1.CurrentY + 1

´打印数据和横线,rownum为数据行数

For i = 1 To rownum
´判断是否该页已打满
If printer1.CurrentY >= useheight Then

    ´打印横线
    printer1.CurrentX = printer1.ScaleLeft + pageleft
    printer1.Line -((printer1.ScaleLeft + printer1.ScaleWidth - pageleft), printer1.CurrentY)
    printer1.CurrentY = printer1.CurrentY + 1


        ´打印三条竖线
        endyline = printer1.CurrentY
        printer1.Line (0, startyline)-(0, endyline)
        printer1.Line (usewidth / 2, startyline)-(usewidth / 2, endyline)
        printer1.Line (usewidth, startyline)-(usewidth, endyline)

       ´打印页号
       With printer1
        .CurrentX = (.ScaleWidth - .TextWidth(.Page)) / 2 - pageleft
        .CurrentY = useheight + 3
       End With
        printer1.Print printer1.Page
        printer1.NewPage
       With printer1
            .CurrentX = pageleft + .ScaleLeft
            .CurrentY = pageheader + .ScaleTop
            startyline = .CurrentY
       End With

    End If

    ´打印一行数据
    printer1.CurrentX = ((printer1.ScaleWidth - 40) / 2 - printer1.TextWidth(C_DataArray(i))) / 2
    starty = printer1.CurrentY
    printer1.Print C_DataArray(i)
    printer1.CurrentX = (printer1.ScaleWidth - 40) / 2 + ((printer1.ScaleWidth - 40) / 2 - printer1.TextWidth(R_DataArray(i) )) / 2
    printer1.CurrentY = starty
    printer1.Print R_DataArray(i)
    printer1.CurrentY = printer1.CurrentY + 1
Next i
       ´打印最后一条横线
    printer1.CurrentX = printer1.ScaleLeft + pageleft
    printer1.Line -((printer1.ScaleLeft + printer1.ScaleWidth - pageleft), printer1.CurrentY)
    endyline = printer1.CurrentY
´打印三条竖线
        printer1.Line (0, startyline)-(0, endyline)
        printer1.Line (usewidth / 2, startyline)-(usewidth / 2, endyline)
        printer1.Line (usewidth, startyline)-(usewidth, endyline)


        ´打印页号
       With printer1
        .CurrentX = (.ScaleWidth - .TextWidth(.Page)) / 2 - pageleft
        .CurrentY = useheight + 3
       End With
        printer1.Print printer1.Page

printer1.EndDoc
end sub

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              blogAbstract:'<P\>   用msflexgrid控件显示的表格，要将它打印出来，最简单的方法是用printform方法，然而这只适合于数据正好能被屏幕显示的，即数据量少的，而且这种打印效果很差。而用printer对象进行打印编程，虽然麻烦点，但效果却是相当不错的，你可以自定义打印格式，打印页数，表格的粗细，字体大小等。实际上用printer对象进行打印编程是比较简单的。</P\>\r\n<P\>下面我就用一实例来说明:</P\>\r\n<P\>打印的内容是一张数据表，这里就只有两列数据，包括标题，副标题。(用A4纸打印)</P\>\r\n<P\>假设数据处在C_DataArray(),和R_DataArray()中C_Name与R_Name分别为两数据项的字段名</P\>\r\n<P\>Public Sub Printtable()<BR\>´初始化</P\>\r\n<P\>Dim printer1 as Printer</P\>',
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